Comma in complex sentence

Comma in complex sentence
Запятая в сложноподчиненном предложении
Comma
В отличие от русского языка, в английском придаточное предложение в составе сложноподчиненного предложения не всегда отделяется запятой. В частности, запятой не отделяются:
1) именные придаточные предложения (см. Nominal clause)

What I want is to have a good sleep — Чего я хочу, так это выспаться

She said that she would go to New York — Она сказала, что поедет в Нью-Йорк

2) ограничительные определительные предложения (см. Relative clause)

It was the film that I had already seen — Это был фильм, который я уже видел

3) короткие обстоятельственные придаточные предложения (см. Adverbial clause), особенно если они стоят после главного предложения (кроме придаточных предложений, присоединяемых союзами since (в значении "так как"), whereas - тогда как, while (в значении "тогда как"), although, though - хотя, so that (в значении "чтобы"))

There was much to arrange before I could leave — Надо было уладить много дел, перед тем как я мог уехать

4) в прочих случаях придаточные предложения, как правило, отделяются от главного запятой

John, who pretended to be gallant, volunteered to accompany the ladies in a walk — Джон, который старался выглядеть галантным, вызвался сопровождать дам на прогулке

The lamps were not alight, although it was dark — Фонари не горели, хотя было темно

After they had gone aft, we went into the fo'cas'le — После того как они ушли на корму, мы пошли в носовой кубрик


English-Russian grammar dictionary. 2014.

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